Skip to content
Pakwanpedia

What to make today

Picked for the season, festivals around the corner and the time of day.

  • Today’s pick · For Durga Puja

    Makhane ki Kheer Recipe

    Makhane ki Kheer is a North Indian classic you’ll see at home during fasts and on festival thalis. It’s gentle, nutty, and naturally suited to vrat because makhana are seeds, not grain.

    Popular across India 30 min
    Make this
  • For Durga Puja

    Sabudana Khichdi

    This is the khichdi so many of us grew up eating across Maharashtra, Gujarat, and North India. Light, nutty, and comforting.

    Popular across India 25 min · +4 hr soak
    Make this
  • Good for breakfast

    Cucumber Imli Shot

    This one took off on Instagram and YouTube, but the buzz really picked up in Hyderabad, Telangana. It’s not a traditional recipe, just a clever, tasty idea that stuck.

    Popular in Telangana 10 min
    Make this

Stories from the kitchen

The why behind the food: where dishes come from, how they differ, and what home cooks know.

  • Explainer

    Cucumber imli shot

    Discover the viral cucumber imli shot taking over social media. Learn how to make these tangy, spicy tamarind-filled cucumber cups at home for a refreshing snack.

    3 min read

  • Comparison

    Does Litti Chowkha and Dal Bati same?

    Discover the core differences between Litti Chokha and Dal Baati, from their regional origins and unique ingredients to their health benefits and common cooking pitfalls.

    4 min read

The Indian kitchen, explained

Know your masala before you cook

What each spice and pantry staple does, how much to use, when it goes into the pan and how to tell good quality from bad.

From the pantry

Start with the spices you already have. Each guide is short enough to read while the oil heats.

See all ingredients
  • Spice

    Asafoetida

    हींग (Hing)

    Hing is a dried resin from Ferula that smells strongly of sulfur when raw, but turns savory in hot oil. Add it to tadka for sambar, rasam, or onion- and garlic-free Jain dishes; raw lumps are more potent, while compounded hing is a ready-to-use powder.

  • Other

    Baking soda

    मीठा सोडा (Meetha soda)

    A pinch of baking soda (meetha soda) lifts batters and speeds up chickpea or rajma cooking; too much left unreacted tastes bitter.

  • Spice

    Black cardamom

    बड़ी इलायची (Badi elaichi)

    Black cardamom (बड़ी इलायची) is the dried fruit capsule of Amomum subulatum with a strong, smoky, camphoraceous aroma; it’s used whole in rich curries and biryanis.

  • Spice

    Black pepper

    काली मिर्च (Kali mirch)

    Black pepper (काली मिर्च) is the dried, unripe drupes of the vine Piper nigrum. It gives a biting, warm pungency and is used whole, freshly cracked or ground across Indian cooking.

  • Spice

    Black salt

    काला नमक (Kala namak)

    Kala namak is the sulfur-scented salt you finish chaats and cool summer drinks with. A pinch brings a tangy, savory edge to bhel puri, jaljeera, and raita.

  • Grain and rice

    Broken wheat

    दलिया (Daliya)

    Broken wheat, or daliya, is whole raw wheat crushed into coarse pieces that keep the germ and bran. Nutty and earthy, it simmers to tenderness for dalia khichdi, lapsi, upma, and Kerala payasam.

  • Spice

    Carom seeds

    अजवाइन (Ajwain)

    Ajwain, or carom seeds, bring a pungent, thyme-like punch that cuts rich doughs and pakora batters, and wakes up dal or sabzi when bloomed in hot ghee. Use whole, or dry-roast and grind for a mellower herbal finish.

  • Spice blend

    Chaat masala

    चाट मसाला (Chaat masala)

    Sprinkle चाट मसाला (Chaat masala) at the end for a sharp, chatpata kick: sour, savory, a little pungent. A fine powder that perks up chaats, fruit, and drinks.

Ingredients in focus

  • wooden spoon holding whole cardamom over bowl

    In season · Festive season

    Green cardamomछोटी इलायची (Chhoti elaichi)

    Whole pods of green cardamom, chhoti elaichi, go in early for tadka or chai; powder goes in at the end for kheer and halwa. Choose plump, pale olive-green pods with sticky, fragrant seeds.

    • Aromatic
    • Sweet
    • Floral
    • Citrusy
    When to add it
    Tadka / tempering, Sweets and desserts, Drinks
    Read the full guide
  • white spoon holding saffron threads on glittery surface

    In season · Festive season

    Saffronकेसर (Kesar)

    Kesar brings a sweet-floral aroma, warm earthy notes, and a golden hue to biryani, kahwa, and mithai. Infuse the threads in warm milk or syrup, then add at the finish.

    • Floral
    • Earthy
    • Aromatic
    When to add it
    Sweets and desserts, Drinks, Finishing
    Read the full guide
  • many whole nutmeg seeds filling the frame, flatlay

    In season · Festive season

    Nutmegजायफल (Jaiphal)

    Jaiphal is a warm, sweet-aromatic spice that you grate over a dish at the end or mix into sweets and batters. Whole or ground, it adds a nutty, woody depth.

    • Warm
    • Sweet
    • Aromatic
    • Nutty
    When to add it
    Finishing, Sweets and desserts, Dough / batter
    Read the full guide
  • heap of dried mace blades on white background

    In season · Festive season

    Maceजावित्री (Javitri)

    Javitri, the dried lacy aril of nutmeg, brings a warm, aromatic lift. Add a blade to tadka or biryani, or use the reddish-orange powder in kebab marinades and finishing garam masala.

    • Warm
    • Aromatic
    When to add it
    Tadka / tempering, During cooking, Marinade, Finishing
    Read the full guide
  • spoon of brown spice powder with dried chilies on teal background

    Ingredient in focus

    Rasam powderरसम पाउडर (Rasam powder)

    Rasam powder is a South Indian dry spice blend of roasted coriander, cumin, black pepper and dried red chilies, often with a bit of toor dal or chana dal. Add it while boiling the tamarind, tomato and dal broth for rasam so the spices fully infuse.

    • Pungent
    • Warm
    • Aromatic
    • Earthy
    When to add it
    During cooking
    How much to use
    1 to 2 teaspoons per 3 to 4 cups rasam broth
    Read the full guide
  • two small mounds of different semolina grinds on white

    Ingredient in focus

    Semolinaसूजी (Suji)

    Toast suji till it smells nutty, then stream it into hot liquid while stirring for lump-free upma or halwa. This is the grainy wheat rava you reach for every week.

    • Nutty
    When to add it
    During cooking, Dough / batter, Sweets and desserts
    How much to use
    About 1 cup (160–180 g) makes 3–4 servings
    Read the full guide

Photo credits: Simon A. Eugster, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsSanjay Acharya, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsJacek Halicki, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsTricholome, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsJellyboots (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsMon Œil, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsKhurram Shehzad / Flickr user: Lekum's ( https://www.flickr.com/photos/29072273@N00/ ), CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsHubertl, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsSalonik Saffron, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsRainer Z ..., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsPilotChicago, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons